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Agora Conversational AI — Translator Recipe (Python)
The translator recipe in the Agora Conversational AI recipes family.
Real-time speech translation: speak in a source language, the agent translates and
speaks back in the target language. Fully zero-key — OpenAI is Agora-managed
(no OPENAI_API_KEY required unless you bring your own account).
Pipeline: DeepgramSTT(language=SOURCE_LANG) → OpenAI (translate) → MiniMaxTTS(voice=TTS_VOICE)
Prerequisites
- Python 3.10+
- Bun
- Agora CLI — makes generating an App ID + App Certificate easy
The same commands work on macOS, Linux, and Windows. On macOS/Linux, setup uses
python3; on Windows, it uses the Python launcher (py) or python. WSL and
virtualenv activation are not required.
Run It
# 1. Install web deps + create the Python venv
bun run setup
# 2. Add Agora credentials (CLI), or edit server/.env.local by hand
agora login
agora project use <your-project> # select which project to use
agora project env write server/.env.local # writes App ID + Certificate
# 3. (Optional) customise language pair in server/.env.local
# SOURCE_LANG=es # Deepgram language code for the speaker
# TARGET_LANG=English # language name used in the translation prompt
# TTS_VOICE=English_captivating_female1 # MiniMax voice matching the target
# 4. Run backend + web
bun run devOpen http://localhost:3000 → Start Conversation → speak in SOURCE_LANG.
Working from a clone
If you cloned this repo (rather than scaffolding via the Agora CLI), the steps
above are complete as written: bun run setup creates the Python venv and
installs web dependencies, then bun run dev brings up both services. You
still need Agora credentials in server/.env.local before a conversation can connect.
Services:
- Frontend — http://localhost:3000
- Backend — http://localhost:8000
- Mock LLM — N/A (managed OpenAI, no local service)
- API docs — http://localhost:8000/docs
Deploy
Deploy web (Next.js) and server (a reachable FastAPI backend). Set
AGENT_BACKEND_URL in the web deployment so the Next rewrites reach the backend.
A backend-only Docker image is published to
ghcr.io/AgoraIO-Conversational-AI/recipe-agent-translator on v* tags.
It exposes BACKEND-ONLY (:8000). No separate LLM container is needed —
OpenAI is Agora-managed.
Environment variables
Backend env file: server/.env.example.
| Variable | Required | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
AGORA_APP_ID | ✅ | — | Agora Console → Project → App ID |
AGORA_APP_CERTIFICATE | ✅ | — | Agora Console → Project → App Certificate |
SOURCE_LANG | es | Deepgram STT language code (speaker's language) | |
TARGET_LANG | English | Language name used in the translation prompt | |
TTS_VOICE | English_captivating_female1 | MiniMax voice matching TARGET_LANG | |
OPENAI_MODEL | gpt-4o-mini | OpenAI model for translation | |
OPENAI_API_KEY | — | Optional — Agora manages the OpenAI key by default (keyless). Set only if your account requires it. | |
AGENT_GREETING | built-in | Optional opening line override |
Note: when you change
TARGET_LANG, also pick a matchingTTS_VOICEfor that target language.
Commands
bun run setup # install web deps + create server/ venv
bun run dev # run backend (:8000) + web (:3000)
bun run doctor # prerequisite check (no creds needed)
bun run doctor:local # + .env.local + credentials checks
bun run verify # web-only gate (no Agora creds needed)
bun run verify:local # full local gate: backend compile + smoke tests + web build
bun run clean # remove venvs and build artifactsTests run standalone (no Agora cloud needed): pytest in server/, plus
bun run verify in web/. CI runs them on Linux/macOS/Windows × Python 3.10 & 3.13.
Architecture
Browser (localhost:3000)
│ fetch /api/*
▼
Next.js ──rewrite──▶ Agent backend (server/, localhost:8000)
│ starts agent session (managed OpenAI vendor)
▼
Agora ConvoAI Cloud
│ Deepgram STT (managed, SOURCE_LANG)
│ OpenAI translation (Agora-managed, keyless)
│ MiniMax TTS (managed, TTS_VOICE)
▼
User hears translated speechNo separate llm/ service — OpenAI is Agora-managed and requires no API key.
See ARCHITECTURE.md.
What You Get
- A Next.js web client (:3000) that drives the RTC/RTM lifecycle and only ever calls
/api/*. - A FastAPI agent backend (:8000) that owns Agora token generation and the agent session lifecycle.
- The
/api/get_config·/api/startAgent·/api/stopAgentcontract between the web client and the backend (Next rewrites, no Route Handlers). - Managed keyless OpenAI translating STT(source) → TTS(target) — Agora-managed, no
OPENAI_API_KEYrequired. - Configurable language pair via
SOURCE_LANG/TARGET_LANG/TTS_VOICEenvironment variables. - Zero-key setup — the full pipeline runs with no LLM API key by default.
How It Works
- The browser calls
/api/get_config, which Next rewrites to the backend; the backend mints an Agora token fromAGORA_APP_ID+AGORA_APP_CERTIFICATE. - The browser joins the RTC channel, then calls
/api/startAgent; the backend starts an agent session using the managed OpenAI vendor. - The user speaks in
SOURCE_LANG. Agora runs STT (Deepgram,SOURCE_LANGlocale) and produces a transcript. - Agora's managed OpenAI stage receives the transcript with a translation system
prompt and produces the translated text in
TARGET_LANG. - Agora runs TTS (MiniMax,
TTS_VOICE) on the translated text and plays it back in the channel. No API key is required — Agora manages the OpenAI account. /api/stopAgentends the session.
Repo Map
web/— Next.js frontend (:3000); RTC/RTM lifecycle and UI.server/— FastAPI agent backend (:8000); Agora tokens + agent lifecycle, managed OpenAI translation.ARCHITECTURE.md— system shape and component boundaries.AGENTS.md— guide for coding agents working in this repo.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Agent starts but does not translate | Check SOURCE_LANG is a valid Deepgram BCP-47 code. |
| Wrong TTS voice / language | Set TTS_VOICE to a MiniMax voice matching your TARGET_LANG. |
| Local calls fail under a global proxy (Clash, etc.) | Configure your proxy to send 127.0.0.1, localhost, and RFC-1918 ranges DIRECT. |
More Docs
License
Released under the MIT License.
# Agora Conversational AI — Translator Recipe (Python)
[](./LICENSE)
[](https://www.python.org/)
[](https://bun.sh/)
The **translator** recipe in the Agora Conversational AI recipes family.
Real-time speech translation: speak in a source language, the agent translates and
speaks back in the target language. Fully **zero-key** — OpenAI is Agora-managed
(no `OPENAI_API_KEY` required unless you bring your own account).
**Pipeline:** `DeepgramSTT(language=SOURCE_LANG)` → `OpenAI` (translate) → `MiniMaxTTS(voice=TTS_VOICE)`
## Prerequisites
- [Python 3.10+](https://www.python.org/)
- [Bun](https://bun.sh/)
- [Agora CLI](https://github.com/AgoraIO/cli) — makes generating an App ID + App Certificate easy
The same commands work on macOS, Linux, and Windows. On macOS/Linux, setup uses
`python3`; on Windows, it uses the Python launcher (`py`) or `python`. WSL and
virtualenv activation are not required.
## Run It
```bash
# 1. Install web deps + create the Python venv
bun run setup
# 2. Add Agora credentials (CLI), or edit server/.env.local by hand
agora login
agora project use <your-project> # select which project to use
agora project env write server/.env.local # writes App ID + Certificate
# 3. (Optional) customise language pair in server/.env.local
# SOURCE_LANG=es # Deepgram language code for the speaker
# TARGET_LANG=English # language name used in the translation prompt
# TTS_VOICE=English_captivating_female1 # MiniMax voice matching the target
# 4. Run backend + web
bun run dev
```
Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) → **Start Conversation** → speak in `SOURCE_LANG`.
### Working from a clone
If you cloned this repo (rather than scaffolding via the Agora CLI), the steps
above are complete as written: `bun run setup` creates the Python venv and
installs web dependencies, then `bun run dev` brings up both services. You
still need Agora credentials in `server/.env.local` before a conversation can connect.
Services:
- Frontend — http://localhost:3000
- Backend — http://localhost:8000
- Mock LLM — N/A (managed OpenAI, no local service)
- API docs — http://localhost:8000/docs
## Deploy
Deploy `web` (Next.js) and `server` (a reachable FastAPI backend). Set
`AGENT_BACKEND_URL` in the web deployment so the Next rewrites reach the backend.
A backend-only Docker image is published to
`ghcr.io/AgoraIO-Conversational-AI/recipe-agent-translator` on `v*` tags.
It exposes **BACKEND-ONLY** (:8000). No separate LLM container is needed —
OpenAI is Agora-managed.
## Environment variables
Backend env file: [`server/.env.example`](https://github.com/AgoraIO-Conversational-AI/recipe-agent-translator/blob/main/server/.env.example).
| Variable | Required | Default | Notes |
| --- | :---: | :---: | --- |
| `AGORA_APP_ID` | ✅ | — | Agora Console → Project → App ID |
| `AGORA_APP_CERTIFICATE` | ✅ | — | Agora Console → Project → App Certificate |
| `SOURCE_LANG` | | `es` | Deepgram STT language code (speaker's language) |
| `TARGET_LANG` | | `English` | Language name used in the translation prompt |
| `TTS_VOICE` | | `English_captivating_female1` | MiniMax voice matching `TARGET_LANG` |
| `OPENAI_MODEL` | | `gpt-4o-mini` | OpenAI model for translation |
| `OPENAI_API_KEY` | | — | Optional — Agora manages the OpenAI key by default (keyless). Set only if your account requires it. |
| `AGENT_GREETING` | | built-in | Optional opening line override |
> Note: when you change `TARGET_LANG`, also pick a matching `TTS_VOICE` for
> that target language.
## Commands
```bash
bun run setup # install web deps + create server/ venv
bun run dev # run backend (:8000) + web (:3000)
bun run doctor # prerequisite check (no creds needed)
bun run doctor:local # + .env.local + credentials checks
bun run verify # web-only gate (no Agora creds needed)
bun run verify:local # full local gate: backend compile + smoke tests + web build
bun run clean # remove venvs and build artifacts
```
Tests run standalone (no Agora cloud needed): `pytest` in `server/`, plus
`bun run verify` in `web/`. CI runs them on Linux/macOS/Windows × Python 3.10 & 3.13.
## Architecture
```
Browser (localhost:3000)
│ fetch /api/*
▼
Next.js ──rewrite──▶ Agent backend (server/, localhost:8000)
│ starts agent session (managed OpenAI vendor)
▼
Agora ConvoAI Cloud
│ Deepgram STT (managed, SOURCE_LANG)
│ OpenAI translation (Agora-managed, keyless)
│ MiniMax TTS (managed, TTS_VOICE)
▼
User hears translated speech
```
No separate `llm/` service — OpenAI is Agora-managed and requires no API key.
See [ARCHITECTURE.md](https://github.com/AgoraIO-Conversational-AI/recipe-agent-translator/blob/main/ARCHITECTURE.md).
## What You Get
- A **Next.js** web client (:3000) that drives the RTC/RTM lifecycle and only ever calls `/api/*`.
- A **FastAPI** agent backend (:8000) that owns Agora token generation and the agent session lifecycle.
- The `/api/get_config` · `/api/startAgent` · `/api/stopAgent` contract between the web client and the backend (Next rewrites, no Route Handlers).
- **Managed keyless OpenAI** translating STT(source) → TTS(target) — Agora-managed, no `OPENAI_API_KEY` required.
- **Configurable language pair** via `SOURCE_LANG` / `TARGET_LANG` / `TTS_VOICE` environment variables.
- **Zero-key** setup — the full pipeline runs with no LLM API key by default.
## How It Works
1. The browser calls `/api/get_config`, which Next rewrites to the backend; the
backend mints an Agora token from `AGORA_APP_ID` + `AGORA_APP_CERTIFICATE`.
2. The browser joins the RTC channel, then calls `/api/startAgent`; the backend
starts an agent session using the managed OpenAI vendor.
3. The user speaks in `SOURCE_LANG`. Agora runs STT (Deepgram, `SOURCE_LANG` locale)
and produces a transcript.
4. Agora's managed OpenAI stage receives the transcript with a translation system
prompt and produces the translated text in `TARGET_LANG`.
5. Agora runs TTS (MiniMax, `TTS_VOICE`) on the translated text and plays it back
in the channel. No API key is required — Agora manages the OpenAI account.
6. `/api/stopAgent` ends the session.
## Repo Map
- `web/` — Next.js frontend (:3000); RTC/RTM lifecycle and UI.
- `server/` — FastAPI agent backend (:8000); Agora tokens + agent lifecycle, managed OpenAI translation.
- `ARCHITECTURE.md` — system shape and component boundaries.
- `AGENTS.md` — guide for coding agents working in this repo.
## Troubleshooting
| Problem | Fix |
| --- | --- |
| Agent starts but does not translate | Check `SOURCE_LANG` is a valid Deepgram BCP-47 code. |
| Wrong TTS voice / language | Set `TTS_VOICE` to a MiniMax voice matching your `TARGET_LANG`. |
| Local calls fail under a global proxy (Clash, etc.) | Configure your proxy to send `127.0.0.1`, `localhost`, and RFC-1918 ranges DIRECT. |
## More Docs
- [ARCHITECTURE.md](https://github.com/AgoraIO-Conversational-AI/recipe-agent-translator/blob/main/ARCHITECTURE.md)
- [AGENTS.md](https://github.com/AgoraIO-Conversational-AI/recipe-agent-translator/blob/main/AGENTS.md)
## License
Released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/AgoraIO-Conversational-AI/recipe-agent-translator/blob/main/LICENSE).